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Dario Gabbai
David Dario Gabbai (born September 2, 1922) is a Greek Sephardi Jew and Holocaust survivor, notable for his role as a member of the Sonderkommando at Auschwitz. He was deported to the camp in March 1944 and put to work in one of the crematoria at Birkenau, where he was forced to assist in the burning of the hundreds of thousands of Hungarian Jews that were deported to the camp during the spring and summer of that year.
Gabbai remained at Auschwitz until its evacuation in January 1945. He was liberated from Ebensee concentration camp in Austria by the United States Army, and has publicly spoken about what he witnessed and experienced during the Holocaust.
== Deportation ==
Gabbai was born in Thessaloniki to a Greek mother and an Italian father, and was educated in Italian schools in Greece. At the age of 21 or 22 years old, Gabbai and his entire family were detained by the Nazis on March 24, 1944, and on April 1 they were sent to Auschwitz in cattle wagons.〔Bertagnoli (2007), p. 48〕 Ten days later, this transport arrived at the ''Judenrampe'' outside Auschwitz-Birkenau, where it faced the selection process.〔 With the exception of Gabbai himself, his brother, and his two cousins, the entire family were selected for extermination and gassed the same day.〔 Gabbai watched his parents being loaded onto the trucks that would take them to the crematoria and gas chambers.〔
Gabbai was registered into the camp as prisoner 182568. Gabbai and the three other young men were selected to be Sonderkommandos and quarantined in Block 13 (known as the ''Sonderkommando-Block'') in the men's camp of Birkenau for approximately 1 month.〔Bertagnoli (2007), p. 49〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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